Liver & Gallbladder Conditions

Cholestasis is a pathological condition in which bile formation, secretion, or excretion is impaired for various intrahepatic or extrahepatic reasons, preventing bile from flowing normally into the duodenum and causing it to enter the bloodstream. Clinical manifestations may include itching, fatigue, dark urine, and jaundice. Early on, elevated serum ALP and GGT levels may be…

Primary liver cancer (hereafter, liver cancer) refers to cancer arising in hepatocytes or the epithelial cells of the intrahepatic bile ducts. Its pathological types include hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, and combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma. TCM Pattern Differentiation and Medication Reference References