Diabetic Nephropathy

|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

咳嗽,咽痒,气急,或呛咳阵作,干咳无痰或少痰,舌苔薄白

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Frequent coughing that disrupts speaking and rest.
  • Itchy throat with an urge to clear it; more pronounced when speaking or swallowing.
  • Shortness of breath, especially after physical activity.
  • Sudden, violent coughing fits that are hard to control.
  • Predominantly dry cough with little or no sputum, or only scanty, sticky sputum that is difficult to expel.
  • Tongue coating is thin and white; a thin white coating can be seen when extending the tongue.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

疏风宣肺,止咳利咽

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help expel wind pathogen and diffuse lung qi, easing headache, fever, nasal congestion, runny nose, or coughing discomfort.
  • May help relieve cough and soothe the throat, reducing throat swelling, pain, hoarseness, or dry throat.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

表虚自汗,易于感冒,汗出恶风,面色㿠白,舌淡苔薄白,脉浮缓

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Spontaneous sweating even without physical exertion; clothes often damp, as if sweat oozes out on its own.
  • Tends to catch colds easily, with symptoms triggered by slight exposure to wind or chill.
  • Increased aversion to wind after sweating; feeling unwell when exposed to wind and wanting to wrap up tightly.
  • Pale, bright complexion without rosiness; looks somewhat washed out.
  • Tongue body is pale with a thin white coating.
  • Pulse is palpable at the superficial level, beating at a relaxed, slightly slow pace.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

益气固表,扶正祛邪

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help supplement the original qi and strengthen the exterior defense, alleviating spontaneous sweating, susceptibility to colds, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
  • May help support the healthy qi and drive out pathogenic factors, reducing frequent colds, general fatigue, or lowered resistance.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

口渴多饮,气短乏力,心悸不安,失眠健忘,舌淡苔薄白,脉缓

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Constant thirst with frequent drinking that only provides temporary relief.
  • Shortness of breath and lack of strength; easily fatigued even with slight activity.
  • Palpitations with a sense of unease; difficult to calm down even when resting.
  • Poor sleep at night, tendency to insomnia and memory decline, often forgetful.
  • Tongue body is pale with a thin white coating; appears light and clear when extended.
  • Pulse is relaxed and somewhat slow; beating rhythm is unhurried.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

益气通脉,生津止渴

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help supplement the original qi and unblock the collaterals, alleviating shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, chest tightness, or limb numbness.
  • May help generate body fluids to relieve thirst, reducing dry mouth and throat, dry stools, or irritability with excessive drinking.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

神疲乏力,腰背酸痛,四肢水肿,舌淡胖,苔白,脉弱

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Mental fatigue and lack of energy; difficulty mustering effort, and recovery is slow even after rest.
  • Soreness and pain in the lower back, worse after prolonged sitting, standing, or activity.
  • Edema in the limbs; obvious swelling that pits on pressure, and feels swollen during movement.
  • Tongue body is pale and enlarged; appears puffy and swollen when extended.
  • Tongue coating is white; a white layer can be seen on inspection.
  • Pulse feels weak on pressure; beat is feeble and lacks fullness.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

补肺肾,益精气

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help nourish lung qi and kidney qi, alleviating shortness of breath, cough, soreness and weakness of the lower back and knees, or mental fatigue.
  • May help replenish essence and qi and strengthen physical stamina, reducing nocturnal emission, seminal efflux, tinnitus, forgetfulness, or pale complexion.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

咽干口燥,倦怠乏力,多食易饥,气短懒言,五心烦热,肢体疼痛,尿混或浑浊,舌红或紫黯,脉细或涩

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Dry throat and mouth; feeling of dryness and discomfort when speaking or swallowing.
  • General fatigue and lack of energy; difficulty mustering effort, with little recovery after rest.
  • Eats a lot but soon feels hungry again; easily feels hunger and cannot tolerate it.
  • Shortness of breath; disinclined to speak much; voice is weak and low.
  • Heat sensation in the palms, soles, and chest with restlessness; internal waves of heat and unease.
  • Pain and discomfort in the limbs; aching soreness may occur during activity or after prolonged sitting.
  • Urine appears turbid and unclear, like murky water.
  • Tongue body is reddish or dark purplish; appears redder or purplish-dark when extended.
  • Pulse is either thready and weak, or unsmooth and hesitant; feels uneven on palpation.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

益气养阴,活血化瘀

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help supplement the original qi and nourish yin fluids, relieving fatigue, shortness of breath, dry mouth and throat, or tidal fever and night sweats.
  • May help promote blood circulation and resolve stasis, reducing pain from ecchymosis, local swelling or lumps, or menstrual irregularities.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

潮热盗汗,腰膝酸软,消渴咽干,眩晕耳鸣,舌红苔白,脉细

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Frequent bouts of heat and night sweats; waking up drenched and uncomfortable after falling asleep.
  • Soreness and weakness in the lower back and knees; feeling of lack of strength when walking or after prolonged sitting.
  • Marked thirst with constant desire to drink; dry throat, feeling dry and rough when speaking or swallowing.
  • Dizziness, blurred vision, and tinnitus; the ringing can be heard even in quiet environments.
  • Tongue body is reddish with a white coating; appears white and clear on inspection.
  • Pulse is thready and weak; beat feels fine and lacks fullness.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

养肺益肾,补气滋阴

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help nourish lung qi and supplement kidney qi, alleviating shortness of breath, cough, soreness and weakness of the lower back and knees, or mental fatigue.
  • May help supplement the original qi and nourish yin fluids, reducing fatigue, shortness of breath, dry mouth and throat, or tidal fever and night sweats.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

水肿,头痛而晕,周身困重,恶心呕吐,畏寒肢倦,舌淡苔白

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Body edema; skin looks swollen and tight, with obvious pitting after pressure.
  • Headache with dizziness; more easily feels unsteady when moving or using the mind.
  • Whole body feels tired and heavy; limbs are heavy and weak, especially after activity.
  • Nausea and retching, sometimes vomiting; a feeling of queasiness that rises up.
  • Aversion to cold with fatigued and weak limbs; overall lack of energy, worse after exposure to cold.
  • Tongue body is pale with a white coating; appears pale when extended.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

补脾益肾,化湿降浊

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help strengthen the spleen and stomach and supplement kidney qi, relieving poor appetite, fatigue, lassitude, or soreness and weakness of the lower back and knees.
  • May help resolve damp-turbidity and direct turbid qi downward, alleviating heaviness of the body, head cloudiness, or difficult urination.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

腰酸腿软,头重如裹、刺痛,身体瘀斑,舌淡苔白,脉细或涩

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Sore and weak lower back; legs feel soft and powerless, more noticeable during activity or prolonged standing.
  • Head feels heavy as if wrapped up; stabbing pain like needles may occur.
  • Purple-dark ecchymosis appears on the body, looking like subcutaneous bleeding spots or patches.
  • Tongue body is pale with a white coating; appears light and pale when extended.
  • Pulse is either thready and weak, or unsmooth and choppy; feels uneven on palpation.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

通腑降浊,健脾利湿,活血化瘀

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help unblock bowel qi and guide turbid pathogens downward, relieving constipation, abdominal distension, or head and body heaviness.
  • May help strengthen the spleen and stomach and promote the discharge of damp-turbidity, reducing poor appetite, body heaviness, or difficult urination.
  • May help promote blood circulation and resolve stasis, reducing pain from ecchymosis, local swelling or lumps, or menstrual irregularities.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

面色萎黄,腰痛倦怠,恶心呕吐,食欲不振,小便不利,大便黏滞,舌淡苔白,脉细或涩

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Sallow complexion without luster; looks unwell with a withered-yellow appearance.
  • Lower back pain with easy fatigability; lacks energy to do things.
  • Nausea with retching, sometimes vomiting; a rising feeling of queasiness.
  • Poor appetite; decreased interest in food and reduced intake.
  • Difficult urination; straining during urination and feeling of incomplete emptying.
  • Sticky, sluggish bowel movements; sensation of stickiness and incomplete evacuation.
  • Tongue body is pale with a white coating; appears light and pale.
  • Pulse is very thready or unsmooth and choppy; feels weak or uneven on palpation.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

益气健脾,活血化瘀,通腑泄浊

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help supplement the original qi and strengthen the spleen and stomach, alleviating fatigue, lassitude, poor appetite, or loose stools.
  • May help promote blood circulation and resolve stasis, reducing pain from ecchymosis, local swelling or lumps, or menstrual flow difficulties.
  • May help unblock bowel qi and expel turbid pathogens, relieving constipation, abdominal distension, or body heaviness.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

郁闷不舒,胸胁胀痛,头晕目眩,食欲减退,舌淡苔白,脉弦

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Mentally depressed and uncomfortable; emotionally stifled and unable to feel at ease, with a sense of suffocating unease.
  • Distension and pain in the chest and both hypochondria; worse on movement or pressure.
  • Dizziness and blurred vision; feeling unsteady and seeing things float when standing or walking.
  • Decreased appetite; eats less and shows little interest in food.
  • Tongue body is pale with a white coating.
  • Pulse feels tight and straight on palpation, like a stretched string.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

疏肝健脾

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help soothe the liver qi and regulate qi dynamic, relieving chest and hypochondrium distension, emotional depression, or a sensation of a foreign body in the throat.
  • May help strengthen the spleen and stomach, reducing poor appetite, fatigue, lassitude, or loose stools.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

食少便溏,四肢乏力,形体消瘦,面色萎黄,舌苔白腻,脉细缓

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Poor appetite with reduced food intake; loose, unformed stools that tend to be mushy.
  • Limbs feel weak easily; lacks energy to do things, and feels weak after activity.
  • Body looks emaciated; weight loss, appearing thinner and weaker than before.
  • Sallow, lusterless complexion; looks unwell with a withered-yellow appearance.
  • Tongue coating is white and slimy; appears whitish and greasy on inspection.
  • Pulse is thready and somewhat slow; feels unhurried on palpation and lacks strength.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

健脾益气,和胃渗湿

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help strengthen the spleen and stomach and supplement the original qi, alleviating poor appetite, fatigue, lassitude, or loose stools.
  • May help regulate stomach qi and promote the discharge of water-dampness, relieving abdominal distension, body heaviness, or difficult urination.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

头晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,骨蒸潮热,盗汗遗精,舌红苔少,脉细

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Dizziness, blurred vision, and tinnitus; the ringing can be heard even in quiet environments.
  • Soreness and weakness in the lower back and knees; often feels powerless when walking or after sitting for long.
  • Waves of heat as if coming from deep inside the bones; more pronounced in the afternoon or at night.
  • Tends to sweat after falling asleep, often accompanied by nocturnal emission or involuntary seminal leakage.
  • Tongue body is reddish with very little coating; almost no visible thick coating.
  • Pulse is thready and weak; beat feels fine and lacks fullness.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

滋阴补肾

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help nourish yin fluids and supplement kidney qi, alleviating soreness and weakness of the lower back and knees, dizziness, tinnitus, or tidal fever and night sweats.
  • May help strengthen kidney function, promote ample energy, and reduce mental fatigue or memory decline.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

腰膝酸软,水肿,小便不利或频数,畏寒肢冷,舌质淡胖,脉沉细

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Soreness and weakness in the lower back and knees; feels powerless when walking or after sitting for long.
  • Edema appears on the body; looks swollen and bulging, with obvious pitting after pressure.
  • Difficult urination or increased frequency; often feels the urge to go but urinates with difficulty.
  • Marked aversion to cold; hands and feet are cold and do not warm up easily, feeling icy to the touch.
  • Tongue body is pale and enlarged; appears swollen and puffy when extended.
  • Pulse is only clear at the deep level and is very thready; strength is weak and lacks fullness.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

温补肾阳,化气行水

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help warmly nourish kidney qi and strengthen yang qi, alleviating aversion to cold, cold limbs, soreness and weakness of the lower back and knees, or mental fatigue.
  • May help promote qi transformation and water circulation, reducing difficult urination, lower limb edema, or body heaviness.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

倦怠乏力,气短懒言,腰酸腿软,身体瘀斑,肢体疼痛,舌淡苔白,脉细或涩

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Easily fatigued and lacks energy; difficulty mustering effort, and recovery is slow even after rest.
  • Short of breath and disinclined to speak much; voice is light and weak.
  • Soreness in the lower back and weakness in the legs; feels powerless when walking or after sitting for long.
  • Purple-dark ecchymosis appears on the body; subcutaneous spots or patches resembling bleeding can be seen.
  • Pain and discomfort in the limbs; dull aching soreness may occur during activity or prolonged sitting.
  • Tongue body is pale with a white coating; appears light and lustreless when extended.
  • Pulse is either thready and weak, or unsmooth and choppy.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

益气活血,化瘀通络

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help supplement the original qi and promote blood circulation, alleviating fatigue, lassitude, pale complexion, or shortness of breath and palpitations.
  • May help resolve stasis and unblock the channels, reducing pain from ecchymosis, local swelling or lumps, or limb numbness.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

水肿,小便不利,腹胀,呕逆泄泻,渴不思饮,舌淡胖有齿痕,脉滑或缓

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Edema appears on the body; looks swollen and bulging, with obvious swelling on pressure.
  • Difficult urination; straining during urination and a feeling of incomplete, sluggish voiding.
  • Abdominal distension and stuffiness; feels pent up and uncomfortable inside.
  • Nausea with retching, accompanied by diarrhea; increased frequency of loose, watery stools.
  • Feels thirsty but not inclined to drink much; drinking does little to quench the thirst.
  • Tongue body is pale and enlarged; tooth marks can be seen on the edges.
  • Pulse feels slippery or somewhat slow on palpation; beating is unhurried.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

温阳化气,利湿行水

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help warm and nourish yang qi and promote qi transformation, alleviating aversion to cold, cold limbs, soreness and weakness of the lower back and knees, or mental fatigue.
  • May help discharge damp-turbidity and drive water circulation, reducing difficult urination, lower limb edema, or body heaviness.

|Related Products

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

头晕目眩,头部刺痛,胸部刺痛,心悸怔忡,肢体麻木,舌质紫黯或有瘀点,脉细涩

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Dizziness and blurred vision; seeing things as if floating and feeling unsteady, especially when standing or walking.
  • Stabbing, needle-like pain in the head; sharp, and when it occurs it affects speaking and activity.
  • Stabbing pain also occurs in the chest; feels tight and stuffy during pain, worse with deep breathing.
  • Palpitations with a sense of panic and unease; in severe cases, frightening and restless feelings.
  • Numbness in the limbs, like insects crawling; scratching or moving does not easily relieve it.
  • Tongue body is purplish-dark; small purple dots or stasis marks can be seen when extended.
  • Pulse is thready and unsmooth; feels hesitant and uneven on palpation, as if stuck.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

活血祛瘀,滋阴化浊

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help promote blood circulation and dispel stasis, reducing pain from ecchymosis, local swelling or lumps, or menstrual flow difficulties.
  • May help nourish yin fluids and resolve internal turbid qi, reducing dry mouth and throat, body heaviness, or difficult urination.

|Related Products

The following products are provided for informational reference only and do not constitute medical advice or a prescription. Please refer to the product packaging and instructions, and use them under the guidance of a physician or pharmacist.

|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

恶心呕吐,面色晦暗,身重困倦,腰痛,口中黏腻,腹胀,纳呆,肌肤甲错,肢体麻木,舌淡或紫黯,脉缓或涩

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Nausea and retching, sometimes vomiting; a rising feeling of queasiness.
  • Dull, lusterless complexion; looks murky and not bright, with a poor complexion.
  • Body feels heavy and tired; limbs are heavy and weak, with more fatigue after activity.
  • Lower back pain and discomfort; more noticeable after prolonged sitting, standing, or activity.
  • Sticky, greasy sensation in the mouth; feels tacky when speaking or swallowing.
  • Abdominal distension and stuffiness; feels pent up and uncomfortable, difficult to get relief.
  • Poor appetite with reduced intake; shows no interest in food, and amount eaten decreases.
  • Dry, rough skin; feels uneven to the touch, like fine scales on the surface.
  • Numbness in the limbs, like insects crawling; not easily relieved by movement.
  • Tongue body is pale or purplish-dark; lacks luster when extended.
  • Pulse is somewhat slow or unsmooth and choppy; feels hesitant and uneven on palpation.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

益气活血,降逆泄浊

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help supplement the original qi and promote blood circulation, alleviating fatigue, shortness of breath, pale complexion, or pain from ecchymosis.
  • May help direct qi downward and expel turbid pathogens, reducing nausea, acid reflux, abdominal distension, or constipation.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

脘腹痞闷,四肢沉重,口中黏腻,大便不爽,小便黄赤,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数或濡数

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Epigastric and abdominal stuffiness and blockage; feeling distended and obstructed, causing significant discomfort.
  • Limbs feel heavy and weak; body feels cumbersome and tired when walking or moving.
  • Sticky, greasy sensation in the mouth; tacky feeling when speaking or swallowing.
  • Bowel movements are sluggish with a sense of incomplete evacuation; always feels not completely clean after using the toilet.
  • Urine is yellowish-red; appears yellow or reddish and not very clear to the naked eye.
  • Tongue body is reddish with a yellow, greasy coating; appears thick and oily.
  • Pulse feels slippery and somewhat rapid, or soft and rapid; beating rhythm is somewhat hurried.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

清利湿热,解毒消肿

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help clear damp-heat from the body, alleviating body heaviness, bitter taste, dark urine, or difficult urination.
  • May help expel internal noxious substances and reduce swelling, relieving sores, redness, throat swelling and pain, or skin lumps.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

小便频数,尿色黄赤,淋沥涩痛,舌红苔黄,脉滑数

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Increased frequency of urination; often feels the urge to go, urination becomes frequent.
  • Urine is yellowish-red; appears reddish and not clear.
  • Urination is dribbly, rough, and painful; noticeable discomfort when urinating.
  • Tongue body is reddish with a yellow coating.
  • Pulse feels slippery and somewhat rapid; beating rhythm is somewhat hurried.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

清热解毒,利尿通淋

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help clear heat from the body and expel noxious substances, reducing fever, irritability, throat swelling and pain, or sores.
  • May help promote urination and unblock the urinary tract, relieving scanty dark urine, difficult urination, or burning sensation in the urethra.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

食少纳呆,恶心呕吐,口中黏腻,腹胀浮肿,身重困倦,舌淡有齿痕苔厚腻,脉滑

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Poor appetite; eats little and shows no interest in food.
  • Nausea with retching, and sometimes actual vomiting.
  • Sticky, greasy sensation in the mouth; tacky feeling when speaking or swallowing.
  • Abdominal distension with edema; feels swollen and bulging on pressure or movement.
  • Body feels heavy and tired; easily fatigued and lacks energy when moving.
  • Tongue body is pale with tooth marks on the edges; coating is thick and greasy.
  • Pulse feels slippery on palpation; beating appears relatively smooth.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

化浊排毒

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help resolve internal turbid qi and expel noxious substances, alleviating head and body heaviness, bitter sticky taste, or difficult urination.
  • May help clear toxic pathogens from the body, reducing sores, swelling, skin rashes, or throat discomfort.

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|Common Symptoms

Clinical Description:

头晕目眩,颈项强痛,肢体麻痛,或偏瘫,肌肤甲错,舌紫黯或有瘀斑,脉涩

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • Dizziness and blurred vision; seeing things as if floating and feeling unsteady, especially when standing up or walking.
  • Neck and nape feel tight, stiff, and painful; obvious discomfort when turning the head.
  • Numbness and dull pain in the limbs, or one-sided limb weakness and stiffness with limited movement.
  • Dry, rough skin like fish scales; feels uneven and coarse to the touch.
  • Tongue body is purplish-dark, or shows small purple dots and spots as stasis marks.
  • Pulse is unsmooth and hesitant; feels choppy and uneven on palpation.

|TCM Approach

Clinical Description:

活血化瘀

Plain-Language Explanation:

  • May help promote blood circulation and resolve stasis, reducing pain from ecchymosis, local swelling or lumps, or menstrual flow difficulties.
  • May help improve blood flow and smooth the circulation of qi and blood, reducing a dull complexion or joint pain.

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The following products are provided for informational reference only and do not constitute medical advice or a prescription. Please refer to the product packaging and instructions, and use them under the guidance of a physician or pharmacist.